Epistemologi

Epistemologi (//; tingon saro Yunani ἐπιστήμη, epistēmē, artina "parbinotoan", dot λόγος, logos, artina "diskursus
") ima cabang tingon filsafat na markaitan dohot teori parbinotoan.^[1]

Epistemologi mangkaji tontang hakikat tingon parbinotoan, justifikasi, dot rasionalitas kayakinan. Bahat pardebatan i epistemologi marpusat tu opat bidang: (1) analisis filsafat tarkait hakikat tingon parbinotoan dot sanga ngondia alai on markaitan dohot konsep-konsep songon napeto, kayakinan, dot justifikasi,^[2]^[3] (2) bahat masalah skeptisisme, (3) sumber-sumber dot ruang lingkup parbinotoan dot justifikasi ni kayakinan, dot (4) kriteria tu parbinotoan dot justifikasi. Epistemologi mambahas parsapaan-parsapaan songon "Aha na mambaen sinapetoan na tarjustifikasi bisa ijustifikasi?",^[4] Aha artina muda mandokon molo sasadaalak na mamboto?^[5] dot parsapaan na mandasor, Songondia ita boto molo ita boto?^[6]

Istilah 'Epistemologi' parjolo sanoli ipake ni filsuf Skotlandia James Frederick Ferrier i tao 1854.^{[lower-alpha 1]} Tai, manurut Brett Warren, Raja James VI sian Skotlandia nasolpu madung mamake konsep filosofis on dot mamakena manjadi personifikasi, dohot istilah Epistemon, i taon 1591.^[8]

catatan

↑ J. F. Ferrier (1854) Institutes of Metaphysic: The Theory of Knowing and Being, p. 46.^[7]

Sumberna

↑ Porter, Noah, ed. (1913). "Epistemology". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. G & C. Merriam Co. p. 501. Iarsipkon tingon aslina on 15 October 2013. isise 29 January 2014. E*pis`te*mol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. knowledge + -logy.] The theory or science of the method or grounds of knowledge.
↑ Steup, Matthias. Zalta, Edward N., ed. "Epistemology". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2014 ed.).
↑ Borchert, Donald M., ed. (1967). "Epistemology". Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3. Macmillan.
↑ Steup, Matthias (8 September 2017). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
↑ Carl J. Wenning. "Scientific epistemology: How scientists know what they know" (PDF).
↑ "The Epistemology of Ethics". 1 September 2011.
↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2007
↑ King James; Warren, Brett. The Annotated Daemonologie. A Critical Edition. In Modern English. 2016. p. x-xi. ISBN 1-5329-6891-4.

[8] J. F. Ferrier (1854) Institutes of Metaphysic: The Theory of Knowing and Being, p. 46.^[7]

[1] Porter, Noah, ed. (1913). "Epistemology". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. G & C. Merriam Co. p. 501. Iarsipkon tingon aslina on 15 October 2013. isise 29 January 2014. E*pis`te*mol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. knowledge + -logy.] The theory or science of the method or grounds of knowledge.

[Stanford_Philosophy-Epistemology-2] Steup, Matthias. Zalta, Edward N., ed. "Epistemology". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2014 ed.).

[3] Borchert, Donald M., ed. (1967). "Epistemology". Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3. Macmillan.

[4] Steup, Matthias (8 September 2017). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.

[5] Carl J. Wenning. "Scientific epistemology: How scientists know what they know" (PDF).

[6] "The Epistemology of Ethics". 1 September 2011.

[7] Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2007

[auto-9] King James; Warren, Brett. The Annotated Daemonologie. A Critical Edition. In Modern English. 2016. p. x-xi. ISBN 1-5329-6891-4.

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