Uni Eropa
Uni Eropa (isingkat UE) ima organisasi antarpamarentahan dot supranasional, na maronggataon negara-negara Eropa. Sian 1 Juli 2013 madung puna 28 negara anggota. Parsadaan on ipajongjong iginjang gorar itoru Parjanjian Uni Eropa (na lobi tarbonggal dohot Parjanjian Maastricht) i 1992. Tai, bahat aspek tingon UE ro dompak so tanggal on lewat organisasi naparjolo, mulak tu taon 1950-an.
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Moto: United in diversity [1] [2][3] | |||||||||
Ende: Ode to Joy
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Political centres | Brussels Luxembourg Strasbourg | ||||||||
Saro sah | |||||||||
Anggota negara | |||||||||
Pemimpin | |||||||||
- | Komisi Eropa | Jean-Claude Juncker | |||||||
- | Dewan Uni Eropa | Donald Tusk | |||||||
Legislatif | Legislatif Uni Eropa | ||||||||
- | Majelis Tinggi | Dewan Uni Eropa | |||||||
- | Majelis Rendah | Parlemen Eropa | |||||||
Ipajongjong | |||||||||
- | Perjanjian Paris | 23 Juli 1952 | |||||||
- | Perjanjian Roma | 1 Januari 1958 | |||||||
- | Perjanjian Maastricht | 1 November 1993 | |||||||
- | Perjanjian Lisbon | 1 Desember 2009 | |||||||
Bolak | |||||||||
- | Total | 4,324,782 km2 | |||||||
- | Bolak ni Aek (%) | 3.08 | |||||||
Alakna | |||||||||
- | Parkiraan 2011 | 502,486,499 [5] | |||||||
- | Kapadatan | 116.2/km2 | |||||||
PDB (KKM) | Parkiraan 2010 (IMF) | ||||||||
- | Total | $15,203 trillion | |||||||
- | Per kapita | $30,455 | |||||||
PDB (nominal) | Parkiraan 2010 (IMF) | ||||||||
- | Total | $16,242 trillion | |||||||
- | Per kapita | $32,537 | |||||||
Gini (2009) | 30.7 | ||||||||
IPM (2010) | 0.835 (sangat ginjang) | ||||||||
Mata uang |
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Zona waktu | (UTC+0 to +2) | ||||||||
- | Musim logo (DST) | (UTC+1 to +3) | |||||||
Ranah Internet | .eu | ||||||||
Situs web resmi europa |
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Kode telepon | Ligin daftar |
Organisasi internasional on karejo lewat partopan sistem supranasional dot antarpamarentahan. I sadebana bidang, kaputusan-kaputusan itotapkon lewat musyawarah dot mufakat i antara negara-negara anggota, dot i bidang-bidang lainna lembaga-lembaga organ na marsifat supranasional mandalankon tanggung jawabna inda porlu pangoloan anggota-anggotana. Lembaga organ ponting i bagasan UE ima Komisi Eropa, Dewan Uni Eropa, Dewan Eropa, Mahkamah Eropa, dot Bank Sentral Eropa. I samping i, adong juo Parlemen Eropa na anggota-anggotana ipili langsung ni warga negara anggota.
I tanggal 12 Oktober 2012, Uni Eropa itotapkan manjadi panarimo Pangargaan Pardamean Nobel taon 2012.
Sumberna
pature- ↑ Barnard, Catherine (2007). The Substantive Law of the EU: The four freedoms (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 447. ISBN 9780199290352. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "United in diversity". Europa (web portal). European Commission. isise 20 January 2010.
'United in diversity' is the motto of the European Union. The motto means that, via the EU, Europeans are united in working together for peace and prosperity, and that the many different cultures, traditions and languages in Europe are a positive asset for the continent.
- ↑ "European Parliament: The Legislative Observatory". Europa (web portal). European Commission. isise 20 January 2010.
the motto 'United in diversity' shall be reproduced on Parliament's official documents;
- ↑ The New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edn., Erin McKean (editor), 2051 pages, May 2005, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6.
- ↑ "Total population as of 1 January". Eurostat. isise 23 October 2010.